An “S’’ trap is a type of plumbing fixture that is designed to prevent sewer gasses from entering a building. However, due to changes in plumbing codes over the past few decades, S traps are no longer in use in many areas. But are S traps illegal?
The short answer is yes. But it mostly depends on where you live. In most countries, S traps are no longer allowed by code and are illegal. For example, throughout the whole USA, S traps are illegal. However, they are allowed in many areas in Mexico.
The problem with S traps is that they can get blocked with garbage, oil, or other items, allowing sewage fumes to enter the property. This is a health risk, as well as a fire risk if the vapors come into contact with a flame. Thus, there’s more to the problem. Let’s find out!
What is an S Trap?
An S trap is a plumbing fixture commonly found in bathrooms, kitchens, and basements. It is a U-shaped pipe that connects the main drain line to the fixture, such as a sink or toilet.
And it’s designed to prevent sewer gasses from entering the home. The S trap derives its name from its shape, as it resembles the letter “S” when viewed from the side. It works by creating a water seal on the drain line that keeps the sewer gasses from entering the room.
The water seal is created when the fixture is in use, as the water flowing down the drain line creates a pressure difference and prevents the air from entering the room. This pressure difference can also be created when the water is turned off, depending on the type of trap installed.
The S trap is the most common type of trap used in older residential plumbing. It is required by most local building codes, as the water seal it creates helps to protect against sewer gas contamination. It is a relatively simple and inexpensive solution that has been used for many years.
Are S Traps Illegal in Modern Plumbing Code?
Yes, S Traps are illegal in many countries. The S-trap has been a popular plumbing choice for over a century, but it is no longer accepted in many areas due to modern plumbing codes. This is because the S-trap is outdated and can cause a variety of problems.
The Problems With the S Traps
In this section, we will discuss why the S-trap is illegal in modern plumbing codes and how it can cause problems in a plumbing system.
1. Clogs
Clogs are one of the most common problems of S trap systems. This is because these systems tend to collect debris, such as hair, soap scum, and other contaminants, which can eventually build up and cause a blockage.
Accordingly, this can lead to slow drains and overflowing toilets or tubs.
2. Bad Odors
Another common problem of S traps is bad odors. This is because the system is designed to hold wastewater, which can become stagnant over time and start to smell.
3. Leaking
Leaking is another issue that is associated with S traps. This is because the seals in the system can become worn or damaged over time, causing water to leak out of the system.
4. Airlocks
An airlock is when air is trapped in the plumbing system, which can cause a variety of problems. Airlocks can lead to a decrease in water pressure, which can prevent water from flowing properly.
Additionally, airlocks can lead to the growth of bacteria and other pollutants, which can contaminate the water supply leading to health hazards.
5. Sewer Gas Buildup
The S-trap is also illegal because it can cause a dangerous buildup of sewer gas. Sewer gas is a combination of methane, carbon dioxide, and other toxic gases.
These gasses can be hazardous to human health if they make their way into a living space. The S-trap can allow sewer gas to escape, which can create an unhealthy living environment.
6. Outdated Design
One of the biggest problems with S traps is the outdated design. They are not as efficient as newer P-traps. These P-traps are designed to reduce the amount of standing water in the trap, preventing blockages and leaks.
The S-trap was once a common choice for plumbing, but it has since been replaced with modern technology. This is because the S-trap is an outdated and inefficient design. Plus, they create a fair share of problems. And that can be very messy and expensive problems to fix.
Is There Any Alternative to S Traps?
S traps are now illegal in many areas due to the potential for creating a vacuum that can siphon water from the trap. Which allows sewer gasses to enter the home.
But fortunately, there is an easy alternative to S traps that will provide the same benefits without the potential health risks. The P trap, also known as the bottle trap, is a widely accepted alternative.
The P trap has a similar U-shaped design, but it uses a dip in the pipe to create a water seal instead of relying on a vacuum. This eliminates the possibility of a vacuum forming and siphoning water from the trap.
P traps are also easier to install and maintain than S traps, and they are available in a variety of materials, including metal, plastic, and PVC. This makes them an ideal choice for replacing older S traps that may be outdated or failing.
For homeowners looking for an alternative to S traps, the P trap is an easy and reliable solution. It is an affordable and effective way to ensure that sewer gasses are kept out of your home.
Bottom Line
Now you know why are S traps illegal. It’s because they are outdated and potentially dangerous plumbing fixtures. The lack of water in the trap can lead to water damage and sewer gasses entering the home.
In addition, the use of an S Trap can be a legal liability for homeowners. For these reasons, it is best to opt for a more modern and safe plumbing fixture instead, like a P trap!